Two Children Argued About the Sun

Xigu Liuyin
4 min readMar 19, 2021

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One day, I asked my students when the sun is nearer? In the morning or at noon?

Right away the classroom turned into a rock-n-roll party room. Everyone was involved but nobody was sure of the correct answer (online reference was not permitted).

Actually, the same question was asked about 2500 years ago in China. The story goes as follows.

One day, on his way to the east Confucius saw two children arguing with each other and asked why. One child said: “I think the sun is nearer when it rises, and farther away from us at noon.”

The other child said: “I think the sun is farther away from us when it rises, and closer to us at noon.”

The first child argued: “The sun is as big as the canopy of a carrier in the morning, but looks like a plate at noon. Is it right that things look smaller far away and bigger when they are nearer?”

The second child argued: “The sun feels cool when it rises in the morning and feels warm as hot water at noon. Is it right that things feel warm when they are nearer, and cool when farther?”

Confucius was unable to give his judgement.

The two children then smiled, “who said you are a knowledgeable person?”

Here below is the ancient Chinese version.

两小儿辩日(1)

孔子东游(2),见(3)两小儿辩斗(4),问其(5)故(6)。

一儿曰:“我以(7)日始(8)出时去(9)人近,而日中(10)时远也。”

一儿以日初(11)出远,而日中时近也。

一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖(12),及(13)日中则(14)如盘盂(15),此不为(16)远者小而近者大乎?”

一儿曰:“日初出沧沧凉凉(17),及其日中如探汤(18),此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”

孔子不能决(19)也。

两小儿笑(20)曰:“孰(21)为汝(22)多知(23)乎?”

Here below is the explanation.

(1)此文节选自《列子·汤问》第七章。文题为后人所加。

(2)东游:向东游历。

(3)见:看见。

(4)辩斗:辩论,争论,争辩。

(5)其:代词,代“两个小孩”。

(6)故:缘故,原因。

(7)以:认为。

(8)始:刚刚,才。

(9)去:离。

(10)日中:正午。

(11)初:刚刚。

(12)车盖:古时车上的篷盖,像雨伞一样呈圆形。

(13)及:到。

(14)则:就。

(15)盘盂(yú):古代盛放食物的器皿。圆者为盘,方者为盂。

(16)为:说,通“谓”。

(17)沧沧凉凉:形容清凉的感觉。沧沧:寒冷的意思。

(18)探汤:把手伸向热水里,意思是天气很热。汤,热水。

(19)决:判断。

(20)笑:在这里不是嘲笑,采用了反问的句式突出了孩子们的天真可爱。

(21)孰(shú):谁。

(22)汝(rǔ):你。

(23)知:同“智”,读zhì,在这里指智慧。

Here below is the modern Chinese version.

现代汉语:

一天,孔子正往东面走,看到两个孩子在争辩,便上前问他们在争什么。

一个孩子说:“我认为太阳刚刚升起时离我们近一些,中午的时候离我们远一些。”

另一个孩子说:“我觉得太阳刚刚升起时离我们远些,中午时离我们近些。”

一个孩子说:“太阳刚出来时像车盖一样大,到了中午却像个盘子那么小,这不是远看小近看大的道理吗?”

另一个孩子说:“太阳初升时很凉爽,到了中午便如热水,这不是近热而远凉的道理吗?”

孔子无法断定谁是谁非。

两个孩子便笑着说:“不是说您知识很丰富吗?”

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